NOTES:

  • Not all verses are listed for a topic. Further Bible study will reveal much more and answer your Bible Questions.
  • Study the context of the suggested verses for more information.
  • Scripture is taken from NASB
God

Who is God? What is His name?

God is the one true living Almighty Creator God. His name is YHWH. 

Exodus 3:14

Jeremiah 10:10

God said to Moses, “I AM WHO I AM”; and He said, “Thus you shall say to the sons of Israel, ‘I AM has sent me to you.’” Exodus 3:14

But the Lord is the true God; He is the living God and the everlasting King. At His wrath the earth quakes,

And the nations cannot endure His indignation.  Jeremiah 10:10

How many true living Gods are there?

There is only one true living God, the Creator, the Father.   

Deuteronomy 6:4

Isaiah 45:5, 12, 21, 22

John 17:3

1 Corinthians 8:6

1 Timothy 2:5

“Hear, O Israel! The Lord is our God, the Lord is one! Deuteronomy 6:4

“I am the Lord, and there is no other; Besides Me there is no God. I will gird you, though you have not known Me . . . It is I who made the earth, and created man upon it. I stretched out the heavens with My hands And I ordained all their host . . . Declare and set forth your case; Indeed, let them consult together. Who has announced this from of old? Who has long since declared it? Is it not I, the Lord? And there is no other God besides Me, A righteous God and a Savior; There is none except Me. Turn to Me and be saved, all the ends of the earth; For I am God, and there is no other.” Isaiah 45:5, 21-22

This is eternal life, that they may know You, the only true God, and Jesus Christ whom You have sent. John 17:3

Yet for us there is but one God, the Father, from whom are all things and we exist for Him; and one Lord, Jesus Christ, by whom are all things, and we exist through Him. 1 Corinthians 8:6

For there is one God, and one mediator also between God and men, the man Christ Jesus. 1 Timothy 2:5

Who is the Creator?

God is the Creator.

Genesis 1:1

Isaiah 37:16

Isaiah 44:24

1 Corinthians 8:6a

In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth. Genesis 1:1

Lord of hosts, the God of Israel, who is enthroned above the cherubim, You are the God, You alone, of all the kingdoms of the earth. You have made heaven and earth. Isaiah 37:16

Thus says the Lord, your Redeemer, and the one who formed you from the womb, “I, the Lord, am the maker of all things,

Stretching out the heavens by Myself and spreading out the earth all alone. Isaiah 44:24

Yet for us there is but one God, the Father, from whom are all things and we exist for Him; 1 Corinthians 8:6a

How was the world created?

Through his wisdom and understanding, God created the world. God spoke and his creation was accomplished.

Genesis 1:3

Psalm 33:6, 9

Jeremiah 10:12-13

Then God said, “Let there be light; and there was light. Genesis 1:3

By the word of the Lord the heavens were made,

And by the breath of His mouth all their host. . . For He spoke, and it was done; He commanded, and it stood fast. Psalm 33:6, 9

It is He who made the earth by His power, Who established the world by His wisdom; And by His understanding He has stretched out the heavens. When He utters His voice, there is a tumult of waters in the heavens, and He causes the clouds to ascend from the end of the earth; He makes lightning for the rain, And brings out the wind from His storehouses. Jeremiah 10:12-13

When did God start to exist?

God has always existed; He is eternal, with no beginning and no end.

Isaiah 40:28

1 Timothy 1:17

Do you not know? Have you not heard? The Everlasting God, the Lord, the Creator of the ends of the earth Does not become weary or tired. His understanding is inscrutable. Isaiah 40:28

Now to the King eternal, immortal, invisible, the only God, be honor and glory forever and ever. Amen. 1 Timothy 1:17

Can God die?

God cannot die. He is immortal and eternal.

Isaiah 40:28

Romans 1:22-23

Romans 16:26

1 Timothy 1:17

1 Timothy 6:15-16

Do you not know? Have you not heard? The Everlasting God, the Lord, the Creator of the ends of the earth Does not become weary or tired. His understanding is inscrutable. Isaiah 40:28

Professing to be wise, they became fools, and exchanged the glory of the incorruptible God for an image in the form of corruptible man and of birds and four-footed animals and crawling creatures. Romans 1:22-23

But now is manifested, and by the Scriptures of the prophets, according to the commandment of the eternal God, has been made known to all the nations, leading to obedience of faith. Romans 16:26

Now to the King eternal, immortal, invisible, the only God, be honor and glory forever and ever. Amen. 1 Timothy 1:17

Which He will bring about at the proper time—He who is the blessed and only Sovereign, the King of kings and Lord of lords, who alone possesses immortality and dwells in unapproachable light, whom no man has seen or can see. To Him be honor and eternal dominion! Amen. 1 Timothy 6:15-16

Does God get tired?

God does not get weary.

Isaiah 40:28-29

Do you not know? Have you not heard? The Everlasting God, the Lord, the Creator of the ends of the earth Does not become weary or tired. His understanding is inscrutable. He gives strength to the weary, And to him who lacks might He increases power. Isaiah 40:28-29

Can God be tempted?

God cannot be tempted.

James 1:13

Let no one say when he is tempted, “I am being tempted by God”; for God cannot be tempted by evil, and He Himself does not tempt anyone. James 1:13

Who is our heavenly Father?

God, whose name is YHWH.

1 Corinthians 8:6

Yet for us there is but one God, the Father, from whom are all things and we exist for Him; and one Lord, Jesus Christ, by whom are all things, and we exist through Him. 1 Corinthians 8:6

Why is God called “Father”?

God is known as mankind’s father because He created His son Adam from whom all mankind is descended. God is the father of His begotten son, Jesus. Believers become adopted sons (and daughters) of God through Christ.

Genesis 2:7

Luke 3:38

Luke 1:35

Galatians 3:26

Ephesians 1:5

Then the Lord God formed man of dust from the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became a living being. Genesis 2:7

The son of Enosh, the son of Seth, the son of Adam, the son of God. Luke 3:38

The angel answered and said to her, “The Holy Spirit will come upon you, and the power of the Most High will overshadow you; and for that reason the holy Child shall be called the Son of God.” Luke 1:35

For you are all sons of God through faith in Christ Jesus. Galatians 3:26

He predestined us to adoption as sons through Jesus Christ to Himself, according to the kind intention of His will. Ephesians 1:5

How can mankind know God?

Man can know God from His creation and from the inspired Word of God in the Bible. Man can also know God by knowing Jesus more.

Romans 1:20-21

2 Timothy 3:16

1 Corinthians 2:10-13

John 14:9b

Because that which is known about God is evident within them; for God made it evident to them. For since the creation of the world His invisible attributes, His eternal power and divine nature, have been clearly seen, being understood through what has been made, so that they are without excuse. Romans 1:20-21

All Scripture is inspired by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, for training in righteousness. 2 Timothy 3:16

He who has seen Me has seen the Father. John 14:9b

What are 7 characteristics of God’s moral nature?

  • Holy
  • Love
  • Truth
  • Compassionate
  • Merciful
  • Righteous
  • Just

Holy:

Leviticus 11:44a, 45

Isaiah 43:15

Love:

1 John 4:8, 16

John 3:16

Truth:

Isaiah 65:16

Exodus 34:6

Compassionate:

Exodus 34:6

Deuteronomy 4:31

Merciful:

Ephesians 2:4

1 Peter 1:3

Righteous:

Deuteronomy 32:4

Psalm 7:9b, 11a

Just:

Deuteronomy 32:4

Isaiah 30:18

Holy:

For I am the Lord your God. Consecrate yourselves therefore, and be holy, for I am holy. . . For I am the Lord who brought you up from the land of Egypt to be your God; thus you shall be holy, for I am holy.” Leviticus 11:44a, 45

“I am the Lord, your Holy One, The Creator of Israel, your King.” Isaiah 43:15

Love:

The one who does not love does not know God, for God is love. . . We have come to know and have believed the love which God has for us. God is love, and the one who abides in love abides in God, and God abides in him. 1 John 4:8, 16

For God so loved the world, that He gave His only begotten Son, that whoever believes in Him shall not perish, but have eternal life. John 3:16

Truth:

Because he who is blessed in the earth Will be blessed by the God of truth; And he who swears in the earth

Will swear by the God of truth; Because the former troubles are forgotten, And because they are hidden from My sight! Isaiah 65:16

Then the Lord passed by in front of him and proclaimed, “The Lord, the Lord God, compassionate and gracious, slow to anger, and abounding in lovingkindness and truth.” Exodus 34:6

Compassionate:

Then the Lord passed by in front of him and proclaimed, “The Lord, the Lord God, compassionate and gracious, slow to anger, and abounding in lovingkindness and truth.” Exodus 34:6

For the Lord your God is a compassionate God; He will not fail you nor destroy you nor forget the covenant with your fathers which He swore to them. Deuteronomy 4:31

Merciful:

But God, being rich in mercy, because of His great love with which He loved us. Ephesians 2:4

Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who according to His great mercy has caused us to be born again to a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead. 1 Peter 1:3

Righteous:

The Rock! His work is perfect, For all His ways are just; A God of faithfulness and without injustice, Righteous and upright is He. Deuteronomy 32:4

For the righteous God tries the hearts and minds. Psalm 7:9b, 11a

Just:

The Rock! His work is perfect, For all His ways are just; A God of faithfulness and without injustice, Righteous and upright is He. Deuteronomy 32:4

Therefore the Lord longs to be gracious to you,

And therefore He waits on high to have compassion on you. For the Lord is a God of justice; How blessed are all those who long for Him. Isaiah 30:18

What are 6 natural attributes of God?

  • Infinite (unlimited, unsearchable, perfect)
  • Eternal & Immortal
  • Unchangeable
  • Omniscient
  • Omnipresent
  • Omnipotent

Infinite:

Job 11:7

Isaiah 40:28

Eternal & Immortal:

Revelation 4:8b

1 Timothy 1:17

1 Timothy 6:15b-16

Unchangeable:

Psalm 102:26-27

Romans 1:23

Malachi 3:6

James 1:17

Hebrews 6:13, 17-18

Omniscient:

1 John 3:20b

Psalm 147:5

Hebrews 4:13

Omnipresent:

Psalm 139:7-12

Jeremiah 23:23-24

Omnipotent:

Genesis 18:14a

Matthew 19:25

Luke 1:37

Infinite:

Can you discover the depths of God? Can you discover the limits of the Almighty? Job 11:7

Do you not know? Have you not heard? The Everlasting God, the Lord, the Creator of the ends of the earth Does not become weary or tired. His understanding is inscrutable. Isaiah 40:28

Eternal & Immortal:

Holy, holy, holy is the Lord God, the Almighty, who was and who is and who is to come. Revelation 4:8b

Now to the King eternal, immortal, invisible, the only God, be honor and glory forever and ever. Amen. 1 Timothy 1:17

He [God] who is the blessed and only Sovereign, the King of kings and Lord of lords, who alone possesses immortality and dwells in unapproachable light, whom no man has seen or can see. To Him be honor and eternal dominion! Amen. 1 Timothy 6:15b-16

And exchanged the glory of the incorruptible God for an image in the form of corruptible man and of birds and four-footed animals and crawling creatures. Romans 1:23

Unchangeable:

Even they will perish, but You endure; And all of them will wear out like a garment; Like clothing You will change them and they will be changed. But You are the same, And Your years will not come to an end. Psalm 102:26-27

“For I, the Lord, do not change; therefore you, O sons of Jacob, are not consumed.” Malachi 3:6

Every good thing given and every perfect gift is from above, coming down from the Father of lights, with whom there is no variation or shifting shadow. James 1:17

For when God made the promise to Abraham, since He could swear by no one greater, He swore by Himself . . . In the same way God, desiring even more to show to the heirs of the promise the unchangeableness of His purpose, interposed with an oath, so that by two unchangeable things in which it is impossible for God to lie, we who have taken refuge would have strong encouragement to take hold of the hope set before us. Hebrews 6:13, 17-18

Omniscient:

For God is greater than our heart and knows all things. 1 John 3:20b

Great is our Lord and abundant in strength;

His understanding is infinite. Psalm 147:5

And there is no creature hidden from His sight, but all things are open and laid bare to the eyes of Him with whom we have to do. Hebrews 4:13

Omnipresent:

Where can I go from Your Spirit? Or where can I flee from Your presence? If I ascend to heaven, You are there; If I make my bed in Sheol, behold, You are there. If I take the wings of the dawn, If I dwell in the remotest part of the sea,

Even there Your hand will lead me, And Your right hand will lay hold of me. If I say, “Surely the darkness will overwhelm me, And the light around me will be night,” Even the darkness is not dark to You, And the night is as bright as the day. Darkness and light are alike to You. Psalm 139:7-12

“Am I a God who is near,” declares the Lord,

“And not a God far off? Can a man hide himself in hiding places so I do not see him?” declares the Lord. “Do I not fill the heavens and the earth?” declares the Lord. Jeremiah 23:23-24

Omnipotent:

Is anything too difficult for the Lord? Genesis 18:14a

And looking at them Jesus said to them, “With people this is impossible, but with God all things are possible.” Matthew 19:25

“For nothing will be impossible with God.” Luke 1:37

Mankind

What is the origin of man?

Man is created by God.

Genesis 1:26, 27

Then God said, “Let Us make man in Our image, according to Our likeness; and let them rule over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the sky and over the cattle and over all the earth, and over every creeping thing that creeps on the earth.” God created man in His own image, in the image of God He created him; male and female He created them. Genesis 1:26, 27

How did God create the first man?

God created man by forming him from the dust of the ground. Dust plus Breath (God’s Spirit) equals a Living Being.

Genesis 2:7

Then the Lord God formed man of dust from the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became a living being. Genesis 2:7

How did God give man life?

God gave man life by breathing the breath of life into his nostrils.

Genesis 2:7

Then the Lord God formed man of dust from the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became a living being. Genesis 2:7

What is the relationship between God and man?

God is man’s creator and sustainer. Man is the creature and is dependent on God.

Genesis 1:27

Psalm 71:6a

Philippians 4:19

Isaiah 64:8

Job 12:9b-10

Romans 9:20-21

God created man in His own image, in the image of God He created him; male and female He created them. Genesis 1:27

By You I have been sustained from my birth. Psalm 71:6a

And my God will supply all your needs according to His riches in glory in Christ Jesus. Philippians 4:19

But now, O Lord, You are our Father, We are the clay, and You our potter; And all of us are the work of Your hand. Isaiah 64:8

That the hand of the Lord has done this, in whose hand is the life of every living thing, and the breath of all mankind? Job 12:9b-10

 On the contrary, who are you, O man, who answers back to God? The thing molded will not say to the molder, “Why did you make me like this,” will it? Or does not the potter have a right over the clay, to make from the same lump one vessel for honorable use and another for common use? Romans 9:20-21

Why are there two genders?

God created woman to be a companion for man in the union of marriage. Man and woman are to reproduce.

Genesis 1:27-28

Genesis 2:18

Matthew 19:4-5

God created man in His own image, in the image of God He created him; male and female He created them. God blessed them; and God said to them, “Be fruitful and multiply, and fill the earth, and subdue it; and rule over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the sky and over every living thing that moves on the earth.” Genesis 1:27-28

Then the Lord God said, “It is not good for the man to be alone; I will make him a helper suitable for him.” Genesis 2:18

And [Jesus] answered and said, “Have you not read that He who created them from the beginning made them male and female,  and said, ‘For this reason a man shall leave his father and mother and be joined to his wife, and the two shall become one flesh’?”

What are the names of the first man and woman?

The first man and woman were named Adam and Eve.

Genesis 2:20

Genesis 3:20

The man gave names to all the cattle, and to the birds of the sky, and to every beast of the field, but for Adam there was not found a helper suitable for him. Genesis 2:20

Now the man called his wife’s name Eve, because she was the mother of all the living. Genesis 3:20

Where did the first man and woman live before they sinned?

The first man, Adam, and the first woman, Eve, lived in the Garden of Eden.

Genesis 2:15

Then the Lord God took the man and put him into the garden of Eden to cultivate it and keep it. Genesis 2:15

What was the only command that God gave Adam and Eve?

Do not eat from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil.

Genesis 2:16-17

The Lord God commanded the man, saying, “From any tree of the garden you may eat freely; but from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil you shall not eat, for in the day that you eat from it you will surely die.” Genesis 2:16-17

What did God warn would happen if Adam and Eve ate from the tree of knowledge?

They would die.

Genesis 2:17

“But from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil you shall not eat, for in the day that you eat from it you will surely die.”

How did sin come into the world?

Sin came into the world when Adam and Eve ate fruit from the tree of knowledge.

Genesis 3:6

Romans 5:12

When the woman saw that the tree was good for food, and that it was a delight to the eyes, and that the tree was desirable to make one wise, she took from its fruit and ate; and she gave also to her husband with her, and he ate. Genesis 3:6

Therefore, just as through one man sin entered into the world, and death through sin, and so death spread to all men, because all sinned. Romans 5:12

How did death come into the world?

Death entered the world when Adam sinned and ate from the tree of knowledge.

Romans 5:12

1 Corinthians 15:21-22

Therefore, just as through one man sin entered into the world, and death through sin, and so death spread to all men, because all sinned. Romans 5:12

For since by a man came death, by a man also came the resurrection of the dead. For as in Adam all die, so also in Christ all will be made alive. 1 Corinthians 15:21-22

Why do all men die?

Death comes to all mankind through sin. All men (and women) die because all have sinned.

1 Corinthians 15:21-22

Romans 5:12, 14

Romans 3:23

For since by a man came death, by a man also came the resurrection of the dead. For as in Adam all die, so also in Christ all will be made alive. 1 Corinthians 15:21-22

Therefore, just as through one man sin entered into the world, and death through sin, and so death spread to all men, because all sinned. . . Nevertheless death reigned from Adam until Moses, even over those who had not sinned in the likeness of the offense of Adam, who is a type of Him who was to come. Romans 5:12, 14

For all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God. Romans 3:23

What happens at death?

At death, man’s spirit (breath) returns to God and man’s body returns to dust.

Psalm 104:29b

Psalm 146:4

Ecclesiastes 12:7

You take away their spirit, they expire and return to their dust. Psalm 104:29b

His spirit departs, he returns to the earth; In that very day his thoughts perish. Psalm 146:4

Then the dust will return to the earth as it was, and the spirit will return to God who gave it. Ecclesiastes 12:7

What is the condition of man during death?

At death, man returns to the dust. There is no consciousness during death.

Genesis 3:19

Psalm 6:5

Psalm 115:17

Ecclesiastes 9:5-6

“By the sweat of your face you will eat bread, till you return to the ground, because from it you were taken; for you are dust, and to dust you shall return.” Genesis 3:19

For there is no mention of You in death; in Sheol who will give You thanks? Psalm 6:5

The dead do not praise the Lord, nor do any who go down into silence. Psalm 115:17

For the living know they will die; but the dead do not know anything, nor have they any longer a reward, for their memory is forgotten. Indeed their love, their hate and their zeal have already perished, and they will no longer have a share in all that is done under the sun. . . Whatever your hand finds to do, do it with all your might; for there is no activity or planning or knowledge or wisdom in Sheol where you are going. Ecclesiastes 9:5-6, 10

To what does “sleep of the dead” refer?

“Sleep of the dead” implies the future awakening from death at resurrection in the last days.

Daniel 12:2

1 Thessalonians 4:13-15

Many of those who sleep in the dust of the ground will awake, these to everlasting life, but the others to disgrace and everlasting contempt. Daniel 12:2

But we do not want you to be uninformed, brethren, about those who are asleep, so that you will not grieve as do the rest who have no hope. For if we believe that Jesus died and rose again, even so God will bring with Him those who have fallen asleep in Jesus. For this we say to you by the word of the Lord, that we who are alive and remain until the coming of the Lord, will not precede those who have fallen asleep. 1 Thessalonians 4:13-15

For what are the dead waiting?

The dead are waiting for resurrection, either to life or judgment and destruction.

Daniel 12:2

1 Thessalonians 4:15-16

Revelation 20:6, 12-13

Many of those who sleep in the dust of the ground will awake, these to everlasting life, but the others to disgrace and everlasting contempt. Daniel 12:2

For this we say to you by the word of the Lord, that we who are alive and remain until the coming of the Lord, will not precede those who have fallen asleep. For the Lord Himself will descend from heaven with a shout, with the voice of the archangel and with the trumpet of God, and the dead in Christ will rise first. 1 Thessalonians 4:15-16

Blessed and holy is the one who has a part in the first resurrection; over these the second death has no power, but they will be priests of God and of Christ and will reign with Him for a thousand years. . . And I saw the dead, the great and the small, standing before the throne, and books were opened; and another book was opened, which is the book of life; and the dead were judged from the things which were written in the books, according to their deeds. And the sea gave up the dead which were in it, and death and Hades gave up the dead which were in them; and they were judged, every one of them according to their deeds. Revelation 20:6, 12-13

What is conditional immortality?

Conditional immortality refers to receiving immortality (eternal life, life in the age to come) if the condition of having Christ is met.

Romans 6:23

1 John 5:11-12

For the wages of sin is death, but the free gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord. Romans 6:23

And the testimony is this, that God has given us eternal life, and this life is in His Son. He who has the Son has the life; he who does not have the Son of God does not have the life. 1 John 5:11-12

What is man’s condition without Christ?

  • Enemy of God
  • Sinful
  • Darkness
  • Darkened in understanding
  • Stubborn, unrepentant, hard heart
  • Spiritually dead
  • Slave to sin
  • Outside God’s covenant
  • Subject to God’s wrath
  • Subject to eternal death

James 4:4

Romans 5:10

Romans 3:23

Ephesians 5:8

Ephesians 4:18

Romans 2:5

Ephesians 2:1-2

Romans 6:16, 19-20

Ephesians 2:12

John 3:36

Romans 6:20-23

Revelation 20:15

You adulteresses, do you not know that friendship with the world is hostility toward God? Therefore whoever wishes to be a friend of the world makes himself an enemy of God. James 4:4

For if while we were enemies we were reconciled to God through the death of His Son, much more, having been reconciled, we shall be saved by His life. Romans 5:10

For all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God. Romans 3:23

For you were formerly darkness, but now you are Light in the Lord; walk as children of Light. Ephesians 5:8

Being darkened in their understanding, excluded from the life of God because of the ignorance that is in them, because of the hardness of their heart. Ephesians 4:18

But because of your stubbornness and unrepentant heart you are storing up wrath for yourself in the day of wrath and revelation of the righteous judgment of God. Romans 2:5

And you were dead in your trespasses and sins, in which you formerly walked according to the course of this world, according to the prince of the power of the air, of the spirit that is now working in the sons of disobedience. Ephesians 2:1-2

Don’t you know that when you offer yourselves to someone as obedient slaves, you are slaves of the one you obey—whether you are slaves to sin, which leads to death, or to obedience, which leads to righteousness?  . . . I am speaking in human terms because of the weakness of your flesh. For just as you presented your members as slaves to impurity and to lawlessness, resulting in further lawlessness, so now present your members as slaves to righteousness, resulting in sanctification. For when you were slaves of sin, you were free in regard to righteousness. Romans 6:16, 19-20

Remember that you were at that time separate from Christ, excluded from the commonwealth of Israel, and strangers to the covenants of promise, having no hope and without God in the world. Ephesians 2:12

“He who believes in the Son has eternal life; but he who does not obey the Son will not see life, but the wrath of God abides on him.” John 3:36

For when you were slaves of sin, you were free in regard to righteousness. Therefore what benefit were you then deriving from the things of which you are now ashamed? For the outcome of those things is death. But now having been freed from sin and enslaved to God, you derive your benefit, resulting in sanctification, and the outcome, eternal life. For the wages of sin is death, but the free gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord. Romans 6:20-23

And if anyone’s name was not found written in the book of life, he was thrown into the lake of fire. Revelation 20:15

Messiah Jesus

What does “Messiah” mean?

“Messiah” is literally “the anointed one.” “Messiah” from the Hebrew and “Christ” from the Greek mean the same thing.

John 4:25

The woman said to Him, “I know that Messiah is coming (He who is called Christ); when that One comes, He will declare all things to us.” John 4:25

What will Messiah do?

As the Anointed One, he will fill the roles of priest, prophet, and king. He delivers mankind from sin and will govern the world.

Hebrews 2:17

Hebrews 4:14

Deuteronomy 18:18

Isaiah 9:6-7

Jeremiah 23:5

Therefore, He had to be made like His brethren in all things, so that He might become a merciful and faithful high priest in things pertaining to God, to make propitiation for the sins of the people. Hebrews 2:17

Therefore, since we have a great high priest who has passed through the heavens, Jesus the Son of God, let us hold fast our confession. Hebrews 4:14

I will raise up a prophet from among their countrymen like you, and I will put My words in his mouth, and he shall speak to them all that I command him. Deuteronomy 18:18

For a child will be born to us, a son will be given to us; and the government will rest on His shoulders; and his name will be called Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Eternal Father, Prince of Peace. There will be no end to the increase of his government or of peace, on the throne of David and over his kingdom, to establish it and to uphold it with justice and righteousness from then on and forevermore. The zeal of the Lord of hosts will accomplish this. Isaiah 9:6-7

“Behold, the days are coming,” says the Lord, “That I will raise to David a Branch of righteousness; a King shall reign and prosper, and execute judgment and righteousness in the earth.” Jeremiah 23:5

Why were the Jews waiting for Messiah?

God promised David that his descendant’s throne would be forever. Israel was not governing its own land at the time Jesus was on earth. Since Rome was in control at that time, the Jews wanted someone to take back governing the land for Israel.

2 Samuel 7:12-13

Acts 1:6

When your days are complete and you lie down with your fathers, I will raise up your descendant after you, who will come forth from you, and I will establish his kingdom. He shall build a house for My name, and I will establish the throne of his kingdom forever. 2 Samuel 7:12-13

So when they had come together, they were asking Him, saying, “Lord, is it at this time You are restoring the kingdom to Israel?” Acts 1:6

When was God’s plan for Messiah revealed in Scripture?

God’s plan for Messiah was first revealed after Adam’s sin in the Garden and in prophecy to Abraham, Moses, and throughout the Old Testament.

Genesis 3:15

Genesis 22:18

Genesis 49:10

Deuteronomy 18:18

Other verses:

Isaiah 9:6-7

Jeremiah 23:5

Micah 5:2

And I will put enmity between you and the woman, and between your seed and her seed; he shall bruise you on the head, and you shall bruise him on the heel. Genesis 3:15

In your seed all the nations of the earth shall be blessed, because you have obeyed My voice. Genesis 22:18

The scepter shall not depart from Judah, nor the ruler’s staff from between his feet, until Shiloh comes, and to him shall be the obedience of the peoples. Genesis 49:10

I will raise up a prophet from among their countrymen like you, and I will put My words in his mouth, and he shall speak to them all that I command him. Deuteronomy 18:18

Who is God’s Messiah (Christ or Anointed One)?

God’s Messiah (Christ or Anointed One) is Jesus.

Matthew 16: 15-17

John 20:31

[Jesus] said to them, “But who do you say that I am?” Simon Peter answered, “You are the Christ, the Son of the living God.” And Jesus said to him, “Blessed are you, Simon Barjona, because flesh and blood did not reveal this to you, but My Father who is in heaven. Matthew 16:15-17

But these have been written so that you may believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God; and that believing you may have life in His name. John 20:31

How do we know Jesus is the Messiah (Christ)?

Jesus said he was the Messiah. It was also revealed by God to Peter.

John 4:25-26

Matthew 16: 15-17

The woman said to Him, “I know that Messiah is coming (He who is called Christ); when that One comes, He will declare all things to us.” Jesus said to her, “I who speak to you am He.” John 4:25-36

[Jesus] said to them, “But who do you say that I am?” Simon Peter answered, “You are the Christ, the Son of the living God.” And Jesus said to him, “Blessed are you, Simon Barjona, because flesh and blood did not reveal this to you, but My Father who is in heaven. Matthew 16:15-17

Who is Jesus?

Jesus is the only begotten Son of God, the Anointed One (Messiah/Christ), the Son of Man, and mediator between God and man.

John 3:16

Matthew 16: 15-17

Luke 1:35

Matthew 9:6

Mark 10:33

John 6:27

1 Timothy 2:5

For God so loved the world, that He gave His only begotten Son, that whoever believes in Him shall not perish, but have eternal life. John 3:16

[Jesus] said to them, “But who do you say that I am?” Simon Peter answered, “You are the Christ, the Son of the living God.” And Jesus said to him, “Blessed are you, Simon Barjona, because flesh and blood did not reveal this to you, but My Father who is in heaven. Matthew 16:15-17

The angel answered and said to her, “The Holy Spirit will come upon you, and the power of the Most High will overshadow you; and for that reason the holy Child shall be called the Son of God. Luke 1:35

But so that you may know that the Son of Man has authority on earth to forgive sins”—then He said to the paralytic, “Get up, pick up your bed and go home.” Matthew 9:6

[Jesus] saying, “Behold, we are going up to Jerusalem, and the Son of Man will be delivered to the chief priests and the scribes; and they will condemn Him to death and will hand Him over to the Gentiles.” Mark 10:33

“Do not work for the food which perishes, but for the food which endures to eternal life, which the Son of Man will give to you, for on Him the Father, God, has set His seal.” John 6:27

For there is one God, and one mediator also between God and men, the man Christ Jesus. 1 Timothy 2:5

When did Jesus come into being?

Jesus began to exist at his conception.

Luke 1:31-33

Galatians 4:4

“And behold, you will conceive in your womb and bear a son, and you shall name Him Jesus.  He will be great and will be called the Son of the Most High; and the Lord God will give Him the throne of His father David; and He will reign over the house of Jacob forever, and His kingdom will have no end.” Luke 1:31-33

But when the fullness of the time came, God sent forth His Son, born of a woman, born under the Law. Galatians 4:4

Could Jesus be tempted?

Yes, Jesus was tempted.

Luke 4:1-2

Hebrews 4:15

Jesus, full of the Holy Spirit, returned from the Jordan and was led around by the Spirit in the wilderness  for forty days, being tempted by the devil. And He ate nothing during those days, and when they had ended, He became hungry. Luke 4:1-2

For we do not have a high priest who cannot sympathize with our weaknesses, but One [Jesus] who has been tempted in all things as we are, yet without sin. Hebrews 4:15

Could Jesus get tired?

Yes, Jesus got tired.

John 4:6

Matthew 8:24

And Jacob’s well was there. So Jesus, being wearied from His journey, was sitting thus by the well. It was about the sixth hour.  John 4:6

And behold, there arose a great storm on the sea, so that the boat was being covered with the waves; but Jesus Himself was asleep. Matthew 8:24

Did Jesus get hungry and thirsty?

Yes, Jesus got hungry and thirsty.

Matthew 4:2

Matthew 21:18

John 19:28

And after He had fasted forty days and forty nights, He then became hungry. Matthew 4:2

Now in the morning, when He was returning to the city, He became hungry. Matthew 21:18

After this, Jesus, knowing that all things had already been accomplished, to fulfill the Scripture, said, “I am thirsty.” John 19:28

Did Jesus know everything?

Jesus did not know everything. He grew in wisdom and knew only what God revealed to him.

Luke 2:40, 52

Matthew 24:36

The Child continued to grow and become strong, increasing in wisdom; and the grace of God was upon Him. . . And Jesus kept increasing in wisdom and stature, and in favor with God and men. Luke 2:40, 52

But of that day and hour no one knows, not even the angels of heaven, nor the Son, but the Father alone. Matthew 24:36

Could Jesus die?

Yes, Jesus died. All mankind is destined to die once.

Luke 23:46, 52-53

John 19:30, 33-34

Hebrews 9:27

And Jesus, crying out with a loud voice, said, “Father, you’re your hands I commit my spirit.” Having said this, He breathed His last. . . . this man went to Pilate and asked for the body of Jesus. And he took it down and wrapped it in a linen cloth, and laid Him in a tomb cut into the rock, where no one had ever lain. Luke 23:46, 52-53

Therefore when Jesus had received the sour wine, He said, “It is finished!” And He bowed His head and gave up His spirit. . . . but coming to Jesus, when they saw that He was already dead, they did not break His legs. But one of the soldiers pierced His side with a spear, and immediately blood and water came out. John 19:30, 33-34

And inasmuch as it is appointed for men to die once and after this comes judgment. Hebrews 9:27

Who gave Jesus his power?

God, his Father, gave Jesus his power.

Matthew 28:18

John 8:28

Ephesians 1:22

And Jesus came up and spoke to them, saying, “All authority has been given to Me in heaven and on earth. Matthew 28:18

So Jesus said, “When you lift up the Son of Man, then you will know that I am He, and I do nothing on My own initiative, but I speak these things as the Father taught Me. John 8:28

and He [God] put all things in subjection under His [Jesus’]  feet, and gave Him [Jesus] as head over all things to the church. Ephesians 1:22

What message did Jesus preach?

Jesus’s message was about the Kingdom of God and to repent for it was coming soon.

Luke 4:18-19, 43

Luke 13:5

Acts 1:3

“The Spirit of the Lord is upon me, because he anointed me to preach the gospel to the poor. He has sent me to proclaim release to the captives, and recovery of sight to the blind, to set free those who are oppresses, to proclaim the favorable year of the Lord.” . . . But He said to them, “I must preach the kingdom of God to the other cities also, for I was sent for this purpose.” Luke 4:18-19, 43

I tell you, no, but unless you repent, you will all likewise perish.” Luke 13:5

To these He also presented Himself alive after His suffering, by many convincing proofs, appearing to them over a period of forty days and speaking of the things concerning the kingdom of God. Acts 1:3

Why did Jesus die?

As a human, Jesus died. As the begotten Son of God, Jesus died to take away the sins of the world – meeting the requirement of the Law by paying our debt for sin to the Father.

Hebrews 9:27

Isaiah 53: 5, 6, 11

John 1:29 Mark 10:45

Romans 3:24-25

Romans 8:3, 4

2 Corinthians 5:21

Galatians 2:20, 3:13

1 Timothy 2:5-6

Titus 2:13-14

1 Peter 3:18

And inasmuch as it is appointed for men to die once and after this comes judgment. Hebrews 9:27

But he was pierced through for our transgressions, he was crushed for our iniquities; the chastening for our well-being fell upon him, and by his scourging we are healed. All of us like sheep have gone astray, each of us has turned to his own way; But the Lord has caused the iniquity of us all to fall on him. . . . As a result of the anguish of his soul, he will see it and be satisfied; by his knowledge the Righteous One, My Servant, will justify the many, as he will bear their iniquities. Isaiah 53: 5, 6, 11

The next day he saw Jesus coming to him and said, “Behold, the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world!” John 1:29

“For even the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give His life a ransom for many.” Mark 10:45

Being justified as a gift by His grace through the redemption which is in Christ Jesus; whom God displayed publicly as a propitiation in His blood through faith. This was to demonstrate His righteousness, because in the forbearance of God He passed over the sins previously committed. Romans 3:24-25

For what the Law could not do, weak as it was through the flesh, God did: sending His own Son in the likeness of sinful flesh and as an offering for sin, He condemned sin in the flesh, so that the requirement of the Law might be fulfilled in us, who do not walk according to the flesh but according to the Spirit. Romans 8:3, 4

So that the requirement of the Law might be fulfilled in us, who do not walk according to the flesh but according to the Spirit. 2 Corinthians 5:21

I have been crucified with Christ; and it is no longer I who live, but Christ lives in me; and the life which I now live in the flesh I live by faith in the Son of God, who loved me and gave Himself up for me. . . . Christ redeemed us from the curse of the Law, having become a curse for us—for it is written, “cursed is everyone who hangs on a tree” — Galatians 2:20, 3:13

For there is one God, and one mediator also between God and men, the man Christ Jesus, who gave Himself as a ransom for all, the testimony given at the proper time. 1 Timothy 2:5-6

Looking for the blessed hope and the appearing of the glory of our great God and Savior, Christ Jesus, who gave Himself for us to redeem us from every lawless deed, and to purify for Himself a people for His own possession, zealous for good deeds. Titus 2:13-14

For Christ also died for sins once for all, the just for the unjust, so that He might bring us to God, having been put to death in the flesh, but made alive in the spirit. 1 Peter 3:18

Did Jesus sin?

Jesus did not ever sin.

Hebrews 4:15

2 Corinthians 5:21

For we do not have a high priest who cannot sympathize with our weaknesses, but One [Jesus] who has been tempted in all things as we are, yet without sin. Hebrews 4:15

He made Him who knew no sin to be sin on our behalf, so that we might become the righteousness of God in Him. 2 Corinthians 5:21

How did Jesus pay sin’s penalty?

Jesus became the sacrifice to pay for sin by his death on the cross.

Isaiah 53:5-7

Hebrews 7:27

Hebrews 9:15, 26b, 28a

But he was pierced through for our transgressions, he was crushed for our iniquities; the chastening for our well-being fell upon him, and by his scourging we are healed. All of us like sheep have gone astray, each of us has turned to his own way; but the Lord has caused the iniquity of us all to fall on him. He was oppressed and he was afflicted, yet he did not open his mouth; like a lamb that is led to slaughter, and like a sheep that is silent before its shearers, so he did not open his mouth. . . As a result of the anguish of his soul, he will see it and be satisfied; by his knowledge the Righteous One, My Servant, will justify the many, as he will bear their iniquities. Isaiah 53:5-7, 11

Unlike the other high priests, he does not need to offer sacrifices day after day, first for his own sins, and then for the sins of the people. He sacrificed for their sins once for all when he offered himself. Hebrews 7:27 (NIV)

For this reason He is the mediator of a new covenant, so that, since a death has taken place for the redemption of the transgressions that were committed under the first covenant, those who have been called may receive the promise of the eternal inheritance. . . but now once at the consummation of the ages He has been manifested to put away sin by the sacrifice of Himself. . . so Christ also, having been offered once to bear the sins of many. Hebrews 9:15, 26b, 28a

How many days was Jesus dead?

Jesus was dead three days.

Matthew 12:40

Matthew 27:63

Mark 8:31

For just as Jonah was three days and three nights in the belly of the sea monster, so will the Son of Man be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth. Matthew 12:40

And said, “Sir, we remember that when He was still alive that deceiver said, ‘After three days I am to rise again.’” Matthew 27:63

And He began to teach them that the Son of Man must suffer many things and be rejected by the elders and the chief priests and the scribes, and be killed, and after three days rise again. Mark 8:31

What happened to Jesus three days after his crucifixion?

Jesus rose from the dead three days after his death by crucifixion.

Matthew 28:5-6

Luke 24:6-7

Acts 2:32

1 Corinthians 15:20

The angel said to the women, “Do not be afraid; for I know that you are looking for Jesus who has been crucified. He is not here, for He has risen, just as He said. Come, see the place where He was lying. Matthew 28:5-6

“He is not here, but He has risen. Remember how He spoke to you while He was still in Galilee, saying that the Son of Man must be delivered into the hands of sinful men, and be crucified, and the third day rise again.” Luke 24:6-7

This Jesus God raised up again, to which we are all witnesses. Acts 2:32

But now Christ has been raised from the dead, the first fruits of those who are asleep. 1 Corinthians 15:20

How long was Jesus on the earth after being resurrected?

Jesus was on earth 40 days after resurrection.

Acts 1:3

To these He also presented Himself alive after His suffering, by many convincing proofs, appearing to them over a period of forty days and speaking of the things concerning the kingdom of God. Acts 1:3

What did Jesus teach and talk about after he was resurrection?

Jesus taught about the Kingdom of God during the 40 days he was on earth after his resurrection.

Acts 1:3

To these He also presented Himself alive after His suffering, by many convincing proofs, appearing to them over a period of forty days and speaking of the things concerning the kingdom of God. Acts 1:3

What happened to Jesus 40 days after he was resurrected?

Jesus ascended to heaven 40 days after his resurrection.

Acts 1:9

And after He had said these things, He was lifted up while they were looking on, and a cloud received Him out of their sight.  Acts 1:9

What did Jesus send after he ascended to heaven?

After Jesus ascended to heaven, he sent the Holy Spirit from God.

Acts 1:9

John 15:26

John 20:22

Acts 2:33

When the Helper comes, whom I will send to you from the Father, that is the Spirit of truth that proceeds from the Father, it will testify about me. John 15:26

And when He had said this, He breathed on them and said to them, “Receive the Holy Spirit. John 20:22

Therefore having been exalted to the right hand of God, and having received from the Father the promise of the Holy Spirit, he has poured forth this which you both see and hear. Acts 2:33

Where is Jesus now?

Jesus is at the right hand of God in heaven.

Acts 7:55-56

Hebrews 10:12

But being full of the Holy Spirit, he gazed intently into heaven and saw the glory of God, and Jesus standing at the right hand of God; and he said, “Behold, I see the heavens opened up and the Son of Man standing at the right hand of God.” Acts 7:55-56

But He, having offered one sacrifice for sins for all time, sat down at the right hand of God. Hebrews 10:12

Name 6 prophecies Jesus’ fulfilled.

Jesus is the mediator of a new covenant (agreement) between God and men and intercedes for mankind.

Isaiah 7:14

Luke 1:31, 34-35

Isaiah 9:1-2

Matthew 4:12-14, 23

Zechariah 9:9

Matthew 21:6-7

Isaiah 53:5

John 19:1, 16

Psalm 22:18

Matthew 27:35

Psalm 16:10

1 Corinthians 15:4

Therefore the Lord Himself will give you a sign: Behold, a virgin will be with child and bear a son, and she will call His name Immanuel. Isaiah 7:14

“And behold, you will conceive in your womb and bear a son, and you shall name Him Jesus.” . . . Mary said to the angel, “How can this be, since I am a virgin?”  The angel answered and said to her, “The Holy Spirit will come upon you, and the power of the Most High will overshadow you; and for that reason the holy Child shall be called the Son of God.” Luke 1:31, 34-35

But there will be no more gloom for her who was in anguish; in earlier times He treated the land of Zebulun and the land of Naphtali with contempt, but later on He shall make it glorious, by the way of the sea, on the other side of Jordan, Galilee of the Gentiles. The people who walk in darkness will see a great light; those who live in a dark land, the light will shine on them. Isaiah 9:1-2

Now when Jesus heard that John had been taken into custody, He withdrew into Galilee; and leaving Nazareth, He came and settled in Capernaum, which is by the sea, in the region of Zebulun and Naphtali. This was to fulfill what was spoken through Isaiah the prophet . . . Jesus was going throughout all Galilee, teaching in their synagogues and proclaiming the gospel of the kingdom, and healing every kind of disease and every kind of sickness among the people. Matthew 4:23

Rejoice greatly, O daughter of Zion! Shout in triumph, O daughter of Jerusalem! Behold, your king is coming to you; he is just and endowed with salvation, humble, and mounted on a donkey, even on a colt, the foal of a donkey. Zechariah 9:9

The disciples went and did just as Jesus had instructed them, and brought the donkey and the colt, and laid their coats on them; and He sat on the coats. Matthew 21:6-7

But He was pierced through for our transgressions, he was crushed for our iniquities; the chastening for our well-being fell upon Him, and by His scourging we are healed. Isaiah 53:5

Pilate then took Jesus and scourged Him… So he then handed Him over to them to be crucified. John 19:1, 16

They divide my garments among them, and for my clothing they cast lots. Psalm 22:18

And when they had crucified Him, they divided up his garments  among themselves by casting lots. Matthew 27:35

For You will not abandon my soul to Sheol; nor will You allow Your Holy One to undergo decay.  Psalm 16:10

And that He was buried, and that He was raised on the third day according to the Scriptures. I Corinthians 15:4

What does it mean that Jesus is mediator?

Jesus is the mediator of a new covenant (agreement) between God and men and intercedes for mankind.

1 Timothy 2:5

Hebrews 7:25

Hebrews 8:6

Hebrews 9:15

For there is one God, and one mediator also between God and men, the man Christ Jesus. 1 Timothy 2:5

Therefore he [Jesus] is able to save completely those who come to God through him, because he always lives to intercede for them. Hebrews 7:25

But now He has obtained a more excellent ministry, by as much as He is also the mediator of a better covenant, which has been enacted on better promises. Hebrews 8:6

For this reason He is the mediator of a new covenant, so that, since a death has taken place for the redemption of the transgressions that were committed under the first covenant, those who have been called may receive the promise of the eternal inheritance. Hebrews 9:15

Kingdom of God

What is the gospel message?

The gospel message is of a coming kingdom on earth established by God in fulfillment of the prophecy to David.

2 Samuel 7:12-14a

Matthew 9:35

Matthew 24:13-14

Romans 1:16

1 Corinthians 15:1, 21-24

Ephesians 1:13-14

When your [David’s] days are complete and you lie down with your fathers, I will raise up your descendant after you, who will come forth from you, and I will establish his kingdom. He shall build a house for My name, and I will establish the throne of his kingdom forever. I will be a father to him and he will be a son to Me.” 2 Samuel 7:12-14a

Jesus was going through all the cities and villages, teaching in their synagogues and proclaiming the gospel of the kingdom, and healing every kind of disease and every kind of sickness. Matthew 9:35

But the one who endures to the end, he will be saved. This gospel of the kingdom shall be preached in the whole world as a testimony to all the nations, and then the end will come. Matthew 24:13-14

For I am not ashamed of the gospel, for it is the power of God for salvation to everyone who believes, to the Jew first and also to the Greek. Romans 1:16

Now I make known to you, brethren, the gospel which I preached to you, which also you received, in which also you stand, by which also you are saved, if you hold fast the word which I preached to you, unless you believed in vain. . .. For since by a man came death, by a man also came the resurrection of the dead. For as in Adam all die, so also in Christ all will be made alive. But each in his own order: Christ the first fruits, after that those who are Christ’s at His coming, then comes the end, when He hands over the kingdom to the God and Father, when He has abolished all rule and all authority and power. 1 Corinthians 15:1, 21-24

In him [Christ], you also, after listening to the message of truth, the gospel of your salvation—having also believed, you were sealed in him with the Holy Spirit of promise, who is given as a pledge of our inheritance, with a view to the redemption of God’s own possession, to the praise of His glory. Ephesians 1:13-14

What is the hope of the believer?

The believer’s hope is resurrection to immortality, reigning with Jesus, and living with God forever.

1 Corinthians 15:50-53

Revelation 20:4, 6

Revelation 21:3-4

Now I say this, brethren, that flesh and blood cannot inherit the kingdom of God; nor does the perishable inherit the imperishable. Behold, I tell you a mystery; we will not all sleep, but we will all be changed, in a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trumpet; for the trumpet will sound, and the dead will be raised imperishable, and we will be changed. For this perishable must put on the imperishable, and this mortal must put on immortality. 1 Corinthians 15:50-53

Then I saw thrones, and they sat on them, and judgment was given to them. And I saw the souls of those who had been beheaded because of their testimony of Jesus and because of the word of God, and those who had not worshiped the beast or his image, and had not received the mark on their forehead and on their hand; and they came to life and reigned with Christ for a thousand years. . ..  Blessed and holy is the one who has a part in the first resurrection; over these the second death has no power, but they will be priests of God and of Christ and will reign with him for a thousand years. Revelation 20:4, 6

And I heard a loud voice from the throne, saying, “Behold, the tabernacle of God is among men, and He will dwell among them, and they shall be His people, and God Himself will be among them, and He will wipe away every tear from their eyes; and there will no longer be any death; there will no longer be any mourning, or crying, or pain; the first things have passed away.” Revelation 21:3-4

What is the Kingdom of God?

The Kingdom of God (also Kingdom of heaven) is a kingdom (governmental system) that God sets up in place of the kingdoms of mankind. The Kingdom of God is the earthly reign of Jesus as well as the eternal reign of God which follows.

2 Samuel 7:12-14a

Daniel 2:44

Daniel 7:13-14

1 Corinthians 15:24-25

Other verses:

Revelation 11:15

Revelation 20:4, 6

Revelation 21:1, 3

When your [David’s] days are complete and you lie down with your fathers, I will raise up your descendant after you, who will come forth from you, and I will establish his kingdom. He shall build a house for My name, and I will establish the throne of his kingdom forever. I will be a father to him and he will be a son to Me.” 2 Samuel 7:12-14a

In the days of those kings the God of heaven will set up a kingdom which will never be destroyed, and that kingdom will not be left for another people; it will crush and put an end to all these kingdoms, but it will itself endure forever. Daniel 2:44 

I kept looking in the night visions, and behold, with the clouds of heaven one like a Son of Man was coming, and he came up to the Ancient of Days and was presented before Him. “And to him was given dominion, glory and a kingdom, that all the peoples, nations and men of very language might serve him. His dominion is an everlasting dominion which will not pass away; and his kingdom is one which will not be destroyed. Daniel 7:13-14 

Then comes the end, when [Jesus] hands over the kingdom to the God and Father, when he has abolished all rule and all authority and power. For he must reign until he has put all his enemies under his feet.  1 Corinthians 15:24-25

Who is the ruler of the Kingdom of God?

Jesus, God’s Anointed One (Messiah, Christ), the Son of God and Son of Man, will rule until he hands the kingdom over to God after a thousand years.

Psalm 2:6-8

Luke 1:31-33

Luke 22:29-30

1 Corinthians 15:24-25, 28

But as for Me, I have installed My King upon Zion, My holy mountain. I will surely tell of the decree of the Lord: He said to me, “You are My Son, today I have begotten you. Ask of Me, and I will surely give the nations as your inheritance, and the very ends of the earth as your possession.” Psalm 2:6-8

“And behold, you will conceive in your womb and bear a son, and you shall name him Jesus. He will be great and will be called the Son of the Most High; and the Lord God will give him the throne of his father David; and he will reign over the house of Jacob forever, and his kingdom will have no end.” Luke 1:31-33

“And just as my Father has granted me [Jesus] a kingdom, I grant you that you may eat and drink at my table in my kingdom, and you will sit on thrones judging the twelve tribes of Israel.” Luke 22:29-30

Then comes the end, when [Jesus] hands over the kingdom to the God and Father, when he has abolished all rule and all authority and power. For he must reign until he has put all his enemies under his feet. When all things are subjected to Him, then the Son himself also will be subjected to the One who subjected all things to Him, so that God may be all in all.  1 Corinthians 15:24-25, 28

What is the major teaching of Jesus and the Apostles?

The major teaching of Jesus and the Apostles was the Kingdom of God.

Matthew 4:23

Luke 4:43

Luke 9:1-2 

Acts 8:12 

Other verses:

Luke 8:1

Acts 19:8

Acts 28:23, 30-31

Jesus was going throughout all Galilee, teaching in their synagogues and proclaiming the gospel of the kingdom, and healing every kind of disease and every kind of sickness among the people. Matthew 4:23

But [Jesus] said to them, “I must preach the kingdom of God to the other cities also, for I was sent for this purpose.” Luke 4:43

And [Jesus] called the twelve together, and gave them power and authority over all the demons and to heal diseases. And he sent them out to proclaim the kingdom of God and to perform healing. Luke 9:1-2

But when they believed Philip preaching the good news about the kingdom of God and the name of Jesus Christ, they were being baptized, men and women alike. Acts 8:12

When will the Kingdom of God be established on earth?

The Kingdom of God begins after the fourth kingdom (of mankind) of prophecy and when Jesus returns.

Matthew 25:31

Daniel 2:44

Daniel 7:23-27

But when the Son of Man comes in his glory, and all the angels with him, then he will sit on his glorious throne. Matthew 25:31

In the days of those kings the God of heaven will set up a kingdom which will never be destroyed, and that kingdom will not be left for another people; it will crush and put an end to all these kingdoms, but it will itself endure forever. Daniel 2:44

“Thus he said: ‘The fourth beast will be a fourth kingdom on the earth, which will be different from all the other kingdoms and will devour the whole earth and tread it down and crush it. As for the ten horns, out of this kingdom ten kings will arise; and another will arise after them, and he will be different from the previous ones and will subdue three kings. He will speak out against the Most High and wear down the saints of the Highest One, and he will intend to make alterations in times and in law; and they will be given into his hand for a time, times, and half a time. But the court will sit for judgment, and his dominion will be taken away, annihilated and destroyed forever. Then the sovereignty, the dominion and the greatness of all the kingdoms under the whole heaven will be given to the people of the saints of the Highest One; His kingdom will be an everlasting kingdom, and all the dominions will serve and obey Him.’ Daniel 7:23-27

What key event must take place before Jesus returns?

Before Jesus returns, the abomination of desolation must be set up.

Daniel 9:26-27

Daniel 12:11-12

Matthew 24:15, 21, 29-31

Then after the sixty-two weeks the Messiah will be cut off and have nothing, and the people of the prince who is to come will destroy the city and the sanctuary. And its end will come with a flood; even to the end there will be war; desolations are determined. And he will make a firm covenant with the many for one week, but in the middle of the week he will put a stop to sacrifice and grain offering; and on the wing of abominations will come one who makes desolate, even until a complete destruction, one that is decreed, is poured out on the one who makes desolate.” Daniel 9:26-27

From the time that the regular sacrifice is abolished and the abomination of desolation is set up, there will be 1,290 day. How blessed is he who keeps waiting and attains to the 1,335 days! Daniel 12:11-12

“Therefore when you see the abomination of desolation which was spoken of through Daniel the prophet, standing in the holy place (let the reader understand), . . . For then there will be a great tribulation, such as has not occurred since the beginning of the world until now, nor ever will. . .. But immediately after the tribulation of those days the sun will be darkened, and the moon will not give its light, and the starts will fall from the sky, and the powers of the heavens will be shaken. And then the sign of the Son of Man will appear in the sky, and then all the tribes of the earth will mourn, and they will see the Son of Man coming on the clouds of the sky with power and great glory. And he will send forth his angels with a great trumpet and they will gather together his elect from the four winds, from one end of the sky to the other.” Matthew 24:15, 21, 29-31

How long does the Kingdom of God last?

Jesus’ initial reign lasts 1,000 years before he hands the government to God for eternity.

Revelation 20:4, 6

1 Corinthians 15:24-25, 28

2 Samuel 7:12b-14a

Then I saw thrones, and they sat on them, and judgment was given to them. And I saw the souls of those who had been beheaded because of their testimony of Jesus and because of the word of God, and those who had not worshiped the beast or his image, and had not received the mark on their forehead and on their hand; and they came to life and reigned with Christ for a thousand years. . ..  Blessed and holy is the one who has a part in the first resurrection; over these the second death has no power, but they will be priests of God and of Christ and will reign with him for a thousand years. Revelation 20:4, 6

Then comes the end, when he hands over the kingdom to the God and Father, when he has abolished all rule and all authority and power. For he must reign until he has put all his enemies under his feet. . .. When all things are subjected to him, then the Son himself also will be subjected to the One who subjected all things to him, so that God may be all in all. 1 Corinthians 15:24-25, 28

“I will raise up your descendant after you, who will come forth from you, and I will establish his kingdom. He shall build a house for My name, and I will establish the throne of his kingdom forever. I will be a father to him and he will be a son to Me. 2 Samuel 7:12b-14a

Who will reign with Jesus for a thousand years?

Believers resurrected in the first resurrection will reign with Jesus for a thousand years.

Revelation 20:4, 6

Then I saw thrones, and they sat on them, and judgment was given to them. And I saw the souls of those who had been beheaded because of their testimony of Jesus and because of the word of God, and those who had not worshiped the beast or his image, and had not received the mark on their forehead and on their hand; and they came to life and reigned with Christ for a thousand years. . ..  Blessed and holy is the one who has a part in the first resurrection; over these the second death has no power, but they will be priests of God and of Christ and will reign with him for a thousand years. Revelation 20:4, 6

What will believers do with Jesus for a thousand years?

Believers will reign and rule the nations with Jesus for a thousand years.

Revelation 20:4, 6

Daniel 12:3

Then I saw thrones, and they sat on them, and judgment was given to them. And I saw the souls of those who had been beheaded because of their testimony of Jesus and because of the word of God, and those who had not worshiped the beast or his image, and had not received the mark on their forehead and on their hand; and they came to life and reigned with Christ for a thousand years. . ..  Blessed and holy is the one who has a part in the first resurrection; over these the second death has no power, but they will be priests of God and of Christ and will reign with him for a thousand years. Revelation 20:4, 6

Those who have insight will shine brightly like the brightness of the expanse of heaven, and those who lead the many to righteousness, like the stars forever and ever. Daniel 12:3

What will be happening during Jesus’ thousand-year reign?

Jesus’ reign will be a time of renewal. During his reign, Jesus will deliver the earth from the curse, destroy all wickedness including death itself, restore the earth to its original perfection, and rule over the nations of the earth.

Matthew 19:28-29

Acts 3:19-21

Micah 4:2-4

1 Corinthians 15:24-26

Psalm 2:7-9

Other verses:

Isaiah 11

Isaiah 35

And Jesus said to them, “Truly I say to you, that you who have followed me, in the regeneration when the Son of Man will sit on his glorious throne, you also shall sit upon twelve thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel. And everyone who has left houses or brothers or sisters or father or mother or children or farms for my name’s sake, will receive many times as much, and will inherit eternal life.” Matthew 19:28-29

Therefore repent and return, so that your sins may be wiped away, in order that times of refreshing may come from the presence of the Lord; and that He may send Jesus, the Christ appointed for you, whom heaven must receive until the period of restoration of all things about which God spoke by the mouth of His holy prophets from ancient time. Acts 3:19-21

Many nations will come and say, “Come and let us go up to the mountain of the Lord and to the house of the God of Jacob, that He may teach us about His ways and that we may walk in His paths.”

For from Zion will go forth the law, even the word of the Lord from Jerusalem. And He will judge between many peoples and render decisions for mighty, distant nations. Then they will hammer their swords into plowshares and their spears into pruning hooks; nation will not lift up sword against nation, and never again will they train for war. Each of them will sit under his vine and under his fig tree, with no one to make them afraid, for the mouth of the Lord of hosts has spoken. Micah 4:2-4

Then comes the end, when he hands over the kingdom to the God and Father, when he has abolished all rule and all authority and power. For he must reign until he has put all his enemies under his feet. The last enemy that will be abolished is death. 1 Corinthians 15:24-26

 “I will surely tell of the decree of the Lord:

He said to me, ‘You are My Son, today I have begotten you. ‘Ask of Me, and I will surely give the nations as your inheritance, and the very ends of the earth as your possession.

‘You shall break them with a rod of iron,

you shall shatter them like earthenware.’” Psalm 2:7-9

Where will be the capital during Jesus’ reign?

The capital during the thousand years will be in Jerusalem on Mount Zion.

Psalm 2:4-6

 Micah 4:1-2

Jeremiah 3:17

He who sits in the heavens laughs, the Lord scoffs at them.  Then He will speak to them in His anger and terrify them in His fury, saying, “But as for Me, I have installed My King

Upon Zion, My holy mountain.” Psalm 2:4-6

And it will come about in the last days that the mountain of the house of the Lord will be established as the chief of the mountains. It will be raised above the hills, and the peoples will stream to it. Many nations will come and say, “Come and let us go up to the mountain of the Lord and to the house of the God of Jacob, that He may teach us about His ways and that we may walk in His paths.”

For from Zion will go forth the law, even the word of the Lord from Jerusalem. Micah 4:1-2

At that time they will call Jerusalem ‘The Throne of the Lord,’ and all the nations will be gathered to it, to Jerusalem, for the name of the Lord; nor will they walk anymore after the stubbornness of their evil heart. Jeremiah 3:17

How much of the world will Jesus rule in his kingdom?

Messiah Jesus’ kingdom will include all nations of the entire world.

Psalm 2:7-9

Daniel 2: 35, 44

Daniel 7:14, 27

“I will surely tell of the decree of the Lord: He said to me, ‘You are My Son, today I have begotten you. Ask of Me, and I will surely give the nations as your inheritance, and the very ends of the earth as your possession. You shall break them with a rod of iron, you shall shatter them like earthenware.’” Psalm 2:7-9

Then the iron, the clay, the bronze, the silver and the gold were crushed [a]all at the same time and became like chaff from the summer threshing floors; and the wind carried them away so that not a trace of them was found. But the stone that struck the statue became a great mountain and filled the whole earth. . ..  In the days of those kings the God of heaven will set up a kingdom which will never be destroyed, and that kingdom will not be left for another people; it will crush and put an end to all these kingdoms, but it will itself endure forever. Daniel 2:35, 44

And to him was given dominion, glory and a kingdom, that all the peoples, nations and men of every language might serve him.

His dominion is an everlasting dominion which will not pass away; and his kingdom is one which will not be destroyed. . .. Then the sovereignty, the dominion and the greatness of all the kingdoms under the whole heaven will be given to the people of the saints of the Highest One; his kingdom will be an everlasting kingdom, and all the dominions will serve and obey him.’ Daniel 7:14, 27

Where will Satan be for the thousand years?

Satan will be bound for the thousand years and imprisoned.

Revelation 20:1-3

Then I saw an angel coming down from heaven, holding the key of the abyss and a great chain in his hand.  And he laid hold of the dragon, the serpent of old, who is the devil and Satan, and bound him for a thousand years;  and he threw him into the abyss, and  shut it and sealed it over him, so that he would not deceive the nations any longer, until the thousand years were completed; after these things he must be released for a short time. Revelation 20:1-3

What happens at the end of the thousand years?

At the end of the thousand years, Satan (the devil) will be released for a little while. He will deceive and lead one last battle against Jesus before Satan is destroyed.

Revelation 20:7-10

When the thousand years are completed, Satan will be released from his prison, and will come out to deceive the nations which are in the four corners of the earth, Gog and Magog, to gather them together for the war; the number of them is like the sand of the seashore.  And they came up on the broad plain of the earth and surrounded the camp of the saints and the beloved city, and fire came down from heaven and devoured them.  And the devil who deceived them was thrown into the lake of fire and brimstone, where the beast and the false prophet are also; and they will be tormented day and night forever and ever. Revelation 20:7-10

What is the end of Satan?

Satan and his angels will be thrown into the lake of fire.

Revelation 20:10

Matthew 25:41

And the devil who deceived them was thrown into the lake of fire and brimstone, where the beast and the false prophet are also; and they will be tormented day and night forever and ever. Revelation 20:10

“Then he will also say to those on his left, ‘Depart from me, accursed ones, into the eternal fire which has been prepared for the devil and his angels.’” Matthew 25:41

What must Jesus destroy?

Jesus will destroy all evil and death.

1 Corinthians 15:23-27

But each in his own order: Christ the first fruits, after that those who are Christ’s at his coming, then comes the end, when he hands over the kingdom to the God and Father, when he has abolished all rule and all authority and power. For he must reign until he has put all his enemies under his feet. The last enemy that will be abolished is death.  For he has put all things in subjection under his feet. But when He says, “All things are put in subjection,” it is evident that He is excepted who put all things in subjection to him. 1 Corinthians 15:23-27

What is the second resurrection?

The second resurrection is a raising from the dead of all humanity for judgment.

Revelation 20:11-13, 15

Daniel 12:2

Then I saw a great white throne and Him who sat upon it, from whose presence earth and heaven fled away, and no place was found for them. And I saw the dead, the great and the small, standing before the throne, and books were opened; and another book was opened, which is the book of life; and the dead were judged from the things which were written in the books, according to their deeds. And the sea gave up the dead which were in it, and death and Hades gave up the dead which were in them; and they were judged, every one of them according to their deeds. . ..  And if anyone’s name was not found written in the book of life, he was thrown into the lake of fire. Revelation 20:11-13, 15

Many of those who sleep in the dust of the ground will awake, these to everlasting life, but the others to disgrace and everlasting contempt. Daniel 12:2

When is the second resurrection?

The second resurrection is after the thousand years.

Revelation 20:7, 10-13

When the thousand years are completed, Satan will be released from his prison . . . And the devil who deceived them was thrown into the lake of fire and brimstone, where the beast and the false prophet are also; and they will be tormented day and night forever and ever. Then I saw a great white throne and Him who sat upon it, from whose presence earth and heaven fled away, and no place was found for them. And I saw the dead, the great and the small, standing before the throne, and books were opened; and another book was opened, which is the book of life; and the dead were judged from the things which were written in the books, according to their deeds. And the sea gave up the dead which were in it, and death and Hades gave up the dead which were in them; and they were judged, every one of them according to their deeds. Revelation 20:7, 10-13

What is judgment?

Judgment is when all who did not receive immortality at Jesus’ return will stand before Jesus, bow their knee, and be judged by all they have done.

Malachi 4:1

Revelation 20:12

Philippians 2:9-11

“For behold, the day is coming, burning like a furnace; and all the arrogant and every evildoer will be chaff; and the day that is coming will set them ablaze,” says the Lord of hosts, “so that it will leave them neither root nor branch.” Malachi 4:1

 And I saw the dead, the great and the small, standing before the throne, and books were opened; and another book was opened, which is the book of life; and the dead were judged from the things which were written in the books, according to their deeds. Revelation 20:12

For this reason also, God highly exalted him [Jesus], and bestowed on him the name which is above every name, so that at the name of Jesus every knee will bow, of those who are in heaven and on earth and under the earth, and that every tongue will confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father. Philippians 2:9-11

Who is subject to judgment?

All mankind is judged. Those in Christ are determined to receive eternal life at the first resurrection. All the rest of mankind is judged at the second resurrection.

2 Corinthians 5:10

Hebrews 9:27

Matthew 25:31-34, 41

For we must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ, so that each one may be recompensed for his deeds in the body, according to what he has done, whether good or bad. 2 Corinthians 5:10

And inasmuch as it is appointed for men to die once and after this comes judgment. Hebrews 9:27

“But when the Son of Man comes in his glory, and all the angels with him, then he will sit on his glorious throne.  All the nations will be gathered before him; and he will separate them from one another, as the shepherd separates the sheep from the goats; and he will put the sheep on his right, and the goats on the left. Then the King will say to those on his right, ‘Come, you who are blessed of My Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world.’… Then he will also say to those on his left, ‘Depart from me, accursed ones, into the eternal fire which has been prepared for the devil and his angels.’” Matthew 25:31-34, 41

What happens to those who are not given life in the age to come (eternal life in the age following the thousand years and judgment)

Those who do not have their name written in the Book of Life will be destroyed in the lake of fire.

Revelation 20:15

Malachi 4:1

Matthew 25:41

And if anyone’s name was not found written in the book of life, he was thrown into the lake of fire. Revelation 20:15

“For behold, the day is coming, burning like a furnace; and all the arrogant and every evildoer will be chaff; and the day that is coming will set them ablaze,” says the Lord of hosts, “so that it will leave them neither root nor branch.” Malachi 4:1

“Then he will also say to those on his left, ‘Depart from me, accursed ones, into the eternal fire which has been prepared for the devil and his angels.’” Matthew 25:41

What is the second death?

The second death is destruction in the lake of fire.

Revelation 20:14b-15

Revelation 21:8

Malachi 4:1, 3

This is the second death, the lake of fire. And if anyone’s name was not found written in the book of life, he was thrown into the lake of fire.

“But for the cowardly and unbelieving and abominable and murderers and immoral persons and sorcerers and idolaters and all liars, their part will be in the lake that burns with fire and brimstone, which is the second death.” Revelation 21:8

“For behold, the day is coming, burning like a furnace; and all the arrogant and every evildoer will be chaff; and the day that is coming will set them ablaze,” says the Lord of hosts, “so that it will leave them neither root nor branch. . .. You will tread down the wicked, for they will be ashes under the soles of your feet on the day which I am preparing,” says the Lord of hosts. Malachi 4:1, 3

How does the fire of the second death affect believers?

Believers are not affected by the second death.

Revelation 2:11

Revelation 20:6

“He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches. He who overcomes will not be hurt by the second death.” Revelation 2:11

Blessed and holy is the one who has a part in the first resurrection; over these the second death has no power, but they will be priests of God and of Christ and will reign with Him for a thousand years. Revelation 20:6

When does God’s eternal reign with mankind begin?

God’s eternal reign with mankind will begin following the great white throne judgment of all mankind, destruction of the wicked, death, and the grave in the lake of fire (second death).

Revelation 20:11-13

Revelation 21:1-4

Then I saw a great white throne and Him who sat upon it, from whose presence earth and heaven fled away, and no place was found for them. And I saw the dead, the great and the small, standing before the throne, and books were opened; and another book was opened, which is the book of life; and the dead were judged from the things which were written in the books, according to their deeds. And the sea gave up the dead which were in it, and death and Hades gave up the dead which were in them; and they were judged, every one of them according to their deeds. Revelation 20:11-13

Then I saw a new heaven and a new earth; for the first heaven and the first earth passed away, and there is no longer any sea. And I saw the holy city, new Jerusalem, coming down out of heaven from God, made ready as a bride adorned for her husband. And I heard a loud voice from the throne, saying, “Behold, the tabernacle of God is among men, and He will dwell among them, and they shall be His people, and God Himself will be among them, and He will wipe away every tear from their eyes; and there will no longer be any death; there will no longer be any mourning, or crying, or pain; the first things have passed away.” Revelation 21:1-4

When does God come to the earth?

God will dwell with mankind after Jesus has destroyed all evil.

Revelation 20:14

Revelation 21:2-4

Then death and Hades were thrown into the lake of fire. This is the second death, the lake of fire. Revelation 20:14

And I saw the holy city, new Jerusalem, coming down out of heaven from God, made ready as a bride adorned for her husband. And I heard a loud voice from the throne, saying, “Behold, the tabernacle of God is among men, and He will dwell among them, and they shall be His people, and God Himself will be among them, and He will wipe away every tear from their eyes; and there will no longer be any death; there will no longer be any mourning, or crying, or pain; the first things have passed away.” Revelation 21:2-4

Who will live in the New Jerusalem and God’s eternal kingdom?

Those whose names are in the book of life will live in God’s eternal kingdom.

1 Corinthians 6:9-10

Revelation 21:27

 Matthew 25:31-32, 34

Or do you not know that the unrighteous will not inherit the kingdom of God? Do not be deceived; neither fornicators, nor idolaters, nor adulterers, nor effeminate, nor homosexuals, nor thieves, nor the covetous, nor drunkards, nor revilers, nor swindlers, will inherit the kingdom of God. 1 Corinthians 6:9-10

And nothing unclean, and no one who practices abomination and lying, shall ever come into it [the city], but only those whose names are written in the Lamb’s book of life. Revelation 21:27

“But when the Son of Man comes in his glory, and all the angels with him, then he will sit on his glorious throne. All the nations will be gathered before him; and he will separate them from one another, as the shepherd separates the sheep from the goats . . . Then the King will say to those on his right, ‘Come, you who are blessed of my Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world. Matthew 25:31-32, 34

How long will resurrected believers live?

Resurrected believers (in Jesus) have eternal life and will live into the ages of the ages (God’s eternal kingdom), forever.

John 3:36

John 6:39-40

1 Corinthians 15:50-53

Matthew 25:46

“He who believes in the Son has eternal life; but he who does not obey the Son will not see life, but the wrath of God abides on him.” John 3:36

This is the will of Him who sent me, that of all that He has given me I lose nothing, but raise it up on the last day. For this is the will of my Father, that everyone who beholds the Son and believes in him will have eternal life, and I myself will raise him up on the last day.” John 6:39-40

Now I say this, brethren, that flesh and blood cannot inherit the kingdom of God; nor does the perishable inherit the imperishable. Behold, I tell you a mystery; we will not all sleep, but we will all be changed, in a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trumpet; for the trumpet will sound, and the dead will be raised imperishable, and we will be changed. For this perishable must put on the imperishable, and this mortal must put on immortality. 1 Corinthians 15:50-53

“These will go away into eternal punishment, but the righteous into eternal life.” Matthew 25:46

What does the Kingdom of God mean for the believer’s life today?

The believer is to seek the Kingdom throughout life and live as Kingdom citizens today.

Matthew 6:33

Matthew 7:21 

Matthew 13:45-46

 Mark 9:47

 Luke 18:17

 John 3:3, 5

 Acts 14:22

 Philippians 3:20

“But seek first His kingdom and His righteousness, and all these things will be added to you.” Matthew 6:33

“Not everyone who says to Me, ‘Lord, Lord,’ will enter the kingdom of heaven, but he who does the will of My Father who is in heaven will enter.” Matthew 7:21

 “Again, the kingdom of heaven is like a merchant seeking fine pearls, and upon finding one pearl of great value, he went and sold all that he had and bought it.” Matthew 13:45-46

“If your eye causes you to stumble, throw it out; it is better for you to enter the kingdom of God with one eye, than, having two eyes, to be cast into [Gehenna].” Mark 9:47

Truly I say to you, whoever does not receive the kingdom of God like a child will not enter it at all.” Luke 18:17 

Jesus answered and said to him, “Truly, truly, I say to you, unless one is born again he cannot see the kingdom of God. . .. Jesus answered, “Truly, truly, I say to you, unless one is born of water and the Spirit he cannot enter into the kingdom of God.” John 3:3, 5

Strengthening the souls of the disciples, encouraging them to continue in the faith, and saying, “Through many tribulations we must enter the kingdom of God.”  Acts 14:22

For our citizenship is in heaven, from which also we eagerly wait for a Savior, the Lord Jesus Christ. Philippians 3:20